Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stuck to his guns on Wednesday following a two-day policy meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, repeating a message that has become all too familiar for market-watchers: The Fed will keep interest rates near zero and continue asset-purchases "until the recovery is complete," he said.
For interest rates specifically, that means reaching full-employment and an inflation rate of roughly 2 percent over time before tinkering with the current formula.
"With inflation running persistently below 2 percent, we will aim to achieve moderately above 2 percent for some, so that inflation averages 2 percent over time and longer-term inflation expectations remain well-anchored at 2 percent," Powell said.
Fears of inflation amid massive federal stimulus have led some to question the Fed's steadfast commitment to low interest rates, but the chairman stressed during the press conference that a "transitory rise above 2 percent this year" was not a concern.
The chairman emphasized that this current outlook is not likely to change until maximum employment is achieved.
"It seems unlikely, frankly that we would see inflation moving up in a persistent way that would actually move inflation expectations up while there's still significant slack in the labor market," he said. "I won't say it's impossible, but it seems unlikely."
As for asset purchases, Powell said the Fed plans to maintain its current level of buying until the economy sees "substantial further progress."
He added that the Fed does not have an independent standard related to the status of the virus, but that progress combatting the pandemic will likely "coexist" with broader economic improvements.
President Donald Trump said he has decided to lower his combined tariff rates on imports of Chinese goods to 47% after talks with Chinese leader Xi Jinping on curbing fentanyl trafficking.
Universal Music Group and AI platform Udio have settled a copyright lawsuit and will collaborate on a new music creation and streaming platform. The companies announced on Wednesday that they reached a compensatory legal settlement and new licensing agreements. These agreements aim to provide more revenue opportunities for Universal's artists and songwriters. The rise of AI song generation tools like Udio has disrupted the music streaming industry, leading to accusations from record labels. This deal marks the first since Universal and others sued Udio and Suno last year. Financial terms of the settlement weren't disclosed.
Nvidia on Wednesday became the first public company to reach a market capitalization of $5 trillion. The ravenous appetite for the Silicon Valley company’s chips is the main reason that the company’s stock price has increased so rapidly since early 2023.
Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global, breaks down September’s CPI print and inflation trends, explaining what it means for markets.