The probe covers an estimated 280,000 vehicles. Five drivers alleged in complaints they couldn't steer the vehicles at all. Seven more cited a loss of power steering that required increased steering effort.
There was one report of a crash but no complaints of any injuries.
The agency says in a document posted Tuesday on its website that loss of steering control can be accompanied by messages to drivers indicating that the power steering assist has been reduced or disabled.
The document says investigators will look into how often the problem happens, manufacturing processes and the severity of the problem.
The probe is at least the sixth started by the agency into Tesla vehicles in the past three years. Investigators are looking into Teslas that can crash into parked emergency vehicles while running on the Autopilot partially automated driving system, emergency braking for no reason, suspension failures, steering wheels that can fall off, and front seat belts that may not be connected properly.
Messages were left Tuesday seeking comment from Tesla.
CEO of Century 21 Real Estate, Mike Miedler, joins Cheddar to discuss the future of real estate in states that were affected by Hurricanes Helene & Milton.
Dylan Douglas, host of 'Young American with Dylan Douglas,' joins Cheddar to reveal how Gen Z is feeling about the election and what issues matter most to them.
Priceline CEO, Brett Keller, joins Cheddar to discuss the latest travel trends and how Hurricanes Helene & Milton have affected those flying south. Watch!
Hyperice CEO, Jim Heuther, joins Cheddar to discuss the company's latest product collaboration with Nike. Find out how it is helping your favorite athletes.
Founder, Chairman and Principal Analyst of Constellation Research Inc., Ray Wang, reveals how Tesla's Robotaxi is going to disrupt the transportation industry.
Have Taylor Swift fans dubbed Flava Flav as King of the Swifties? Plus, his new partnership with Old Spice and if he will ever go back to the Olympics. Watch!